Pediatric Oncology

Specialized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach in Childhood Cancers

Childhood cancers arise from the uncontrolled proliferation of cells, may affect various organs and tissues, and can spread through the circulatory system. Although relatively rare, pediatric malignancies can be treated with high success rates when diagnosed early and managed with appropriate protocols. In our country, approximately 3,000 children are newly diagnosed with cancer each year, making pediatric cancers a significant health concern.

Our Pediatric Oncology Department at LÖSANTE Hospital provides comprehensive care for patients under 18 years of age in both outpatient and inpatient settings, offering a holistic approach that includes diagnosis, treatment planning, therapy administration, and long-term follow-up.

Which Diseases Does Pediatric Oncology Manage?

Most Common Types of Childhood Cancers

• Leukemias (approximately 30% of pediatric cancers)
• Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas
• Central nervous system tumors
• Neuroblastoma
• Wilms tumor
• Soft tissue sarcomas

Conditions Commonly Treated in Our Department

• Central nervous system tumors (brain tumors)
• Leukemias
• Lymphomas
• Neuroblastoma
• Wilms tumor (renal tumor)
• Soft tissue sarcomas
• Bone tumors (osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma)
• Retinoblastoma
• Germ cell tumors
• Liver tumors
• Histiocytoses
• Rare pediatric tumors

Conditions Associated with Increased Cancer Risk and Requiring Surveillance

Our department evaluates not only malignant tumors but also conditions associated with increased cancer risk or requiring differential diagnosis and long-term follow-up.

Disorders Requiring Close Monitoring

• Lymphadenopathy (differential diagnosis of enlarged lymph nodes)
• Genetic disorders with high tumor risk (e.g., neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis)
• Benign tumors
• Hemangiomas and vascular malformations
• Certain congenital anomalies (e.g., hemihypertrophy, aniridia)

Regular surveillance ensures early detection and timely intervention.

Diagnostic, Staging, and Treatment Planning Services

All diagnostic and therapeutic processes are conducted in accordance with international standards and evidence-based guidelines.

Diagnostic and Staging Procedures

• Oncologic diagnosis, staging, and risk stratification
• Peripheral blood smear evaluation
• Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
• Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
• Intrathecal chemotherapy administration

Therapeutic and Supportive Interventions

• Chemotherapy administration and monitoring
• High-dose cytotoxic therapy
• Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
• Blood and blood product transfusions
• Central venous catheter and implanted port care
• Thoracentesis and paracentesis
• Palliative care services
• Long-term follow-up of treatment-related late effects
• Immunization of children undergoing or completing treatment

Inpatient Pediatric Oncology Services

Our Pediatric Oncology ward at LÖSANTE Hospital is located on the 5th floor and consists of a dedicated 25-bed unit designed with strict infection control standards.

Ward Features

• Single-occupancy, spacious rooms
• HEPA-filtered air ventilation system
• Accommodation for parental presence
• Private bathroom and toilet
• Air conditioning, television, refrigerator
• Resting areas for caregivers

Outpatient Chemotherapy Unit

Our department includes a 20-bed outpatient chemotherapy unit. Day-care treatments are administered by experienced oncology nurses in a child-friendly environment with access to play areas and recreational activities.

Psychosocial Support and Quality-of-Life–Focused Care

Cancer treatment is a long and challenging journey for children and families. Our comprehensive care model integrates:

• Psychological counseling services
• Social support and family counseling
• Nutritional support
• Infection prevention strategies

LÖSEV Natural Life Village Support

Children undergoing treatment and their families are provided complimentary accommodation at the LÖSEV Natural Life Village, especially benefiting families traveling from outside the city. The village offers modern living facilities and structured social support, including rehabilitative workshops such as ceramics, sewing, knitting, and pastry-making activities.

Trust, Hope, and a Scientific Approach

Our primary goal is not only to treat the disease but also to provide holistic support to children and their families, preserve quality of life, and foster hope for the future. Through early diagnosis, multidisciplinary collaboration, and patient-centered care, we remain committed to standing beside our patients throughout their treatment journey.