Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Follow-Up of Respiratory System Disorders
Pulmonology (Chest Diseases) is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up of diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory tract. The respiratory system is vital for sustaining life, as it ensures adequate oxygenation of the body. Disorders of the lungs and airways may not only impair breathing but also directly affect the cardiovascular system, central nervous system, and overall quality of life.
In our department, early diagnosis, effective treatment, and structured follow-up of respiratory diseases are provided through an experienced team of specialists, advanced diagnostic technologies, and a multidisciplinary approach.
Conditions Managed in the Department of Pulmonology
Lower and Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Acute bronchitis
- Chronic bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Spread of upper respiratory infections to the lower airways
- Recurrent pulmonary infections
Asthma and Allergic Lung Diseases
- Asthma
- Allergic bronchitis
- Occupational asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Chronic bronchitis
- Emphysema
Lung Cancer and Pulmonary Masses
- Lung cancer
- Pulmonary nodules
- Pulmonary masses
- Metastatic lung involvement
Dyspnea and Respiratory Failure
- Acute dyspnea
- Chronic dyspnea
- Respiratory failure
- Follow-up of patients requiring oxygen therapy
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
- Apneic episodes during sleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
Pleural Diseases
- Pleuritis
- Pleural effusion
- Pneumothorax
Tuberculosis and Other Specific Infections
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Atypical pulmonary infections
- Lung infections in immunocompromised patients
When Should You Consult a Pulmonology Specialist?
- Persistent or recurrent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Chest pain
- Blood-streaked sputum
- Hemoptysis
- Night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Recurrent pneumonia
- Easy fatigability during exertion
Diagnostic Methods
The diagnostic process includes clinical evaluation, physical examination, and advanced investigations.
Diagnostic Modalities
- Chest X-ray
- Pulmonary function tests (spirometry)
- Arterial blood gas analysis
- Laboratory tests
- Computed tomography (CT)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Interventional diagnostic procedures may be performed when indicated.
Treatment Approach
Treatment is individualized according to the type and severity of the disease and the patient’s overall clinical status.
Treatment Modalities
- Pharmacological therapies (inhalers, antibiotics, corticosteroids, etc.)
- Oxygen therapy
- Avoidance of allergens and triggers
- Lifestyle modifications
- Long-term monitoring programs
Multidisciplinary Collaboration
Our department works in close coordination with:
- Cardiology
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Infectious Diseases
- Oncology
- Intensive Care
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Our Goal: Preserving Respiratory Function and Enhancing Quality of Life
We aim to maintain respiratory function, slow disease progression in chronic conditions, and enable patients to safely continue their daily activities through regular follow-up and personalized care.
